The Two Major Team Leadership Frameworks
The following is adapted from an article by Dr. Cory Dobbs a national expert on sport leadership and team building. He is the founder of The Academy for Sport Leadership.
Traditional Team Captain Model (Rank-Based)
- Starts from a position that leadership is exclusive; leaders possess the “right stuff”
- Fixed mindset; leadership can be learned to some extent, but mostly a unique genetic endowment.
- Scarcity mindset
- Grounded in leadership as a “power” position
- Hierarchical command and control over others
- Performance-oriented
- Leader accountable to the coaching staff; invested in pleasing coaches
- Leadership learning “passed” down to future leaders
- Followers are recipients of an act of leadership
- Leader-centric (focus on the person)
Team Leadership Model (Peer-Based)
- Starts from a position of leadership as inclusive; everyone is invited to lead self, others, and with others to create individual and team well-being
- Growth mindset; basic and advanced qualities and skills can be cultivated.
- Abundance mindset
- Grounded in leadership as an “influence” position
- Peer-based influence as a source of strength
- Participant- oriented
- Leader acts from a deep sense of responsibility and accountability to others
- Individualized leadership development
- Followers are central to any act of leadership
- Leadership-Centric (focus on process and context)
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